If you’ve been bitten or scratched: wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, then see a doctor the same day.
Right after a bite or scratch
- Wash the wound. Use soap and plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. This is one of the most effective first steps, according to the World Health Organization.
- Apply an antiseptic if one is available.
- See a doctor the same day. Government hospitals and primary health centres provide anti-rabies vaccination. The doctor will decide whether you need the vaccine alone, or the vaccine along with rabies immunoglobulin for deeper wounds.
- Complete the full course. Anti-rabies vaccination is given as a series of doses. Missing doses can leave you unprotected.
What not to do
- Don’t apply chilli, turmeric, oil, herbs, or other home remedies to the wound.
- Don’t wait to see whether the dog falls ill before getting treated. Let the doctor decide.
- Don’t ignore scratches or licks on broken skin. These can also transmit rabies.
Preventing rabies in the community
Vaccinating dogs is the most effective way to prevent rabies in people. That’s why anti-rabies vaccination is a core part of India’s Animal Birth Control programme, and why we plan to run vaccination drives for community dogs.
- Pet dogs: keep anti-rabies vaccination up to date on your veterinarian’s schedule.
- Community dogs: support local vaccination and sterilisation programmes, and keep simple records of the dogs you care for.
Preventing bites
- Don’t disturb dogs that are eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.
- Don’t run from a dog. Stand still, stay calm, and avoid direct eye contact.
- Teach children not to tease, chase, or hug unfamiliar dogs.
- Report a dog that seems unusually aggressive or unwell to your local municipal body.
This guide is general information, not medical advice. Always follow your doctor’s instructions. Source: WHO rabies fact sheet.